Advanced Search
CS Search Google Search
Subscribers, please login

Published Articles >> Table of Contents >> Abstract

Publication Home Page
April 1999 (Vol. 21, No. 4)   pp. 360-370
Automatic Segmentation of Acoustic Musical Signals Using Hidden Markov Models

Full Article Text: View linked HTML of full textDownload PDF of full textBuy this articleGet full text from IEEE Xplore

DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/34.761266
Send link to a friend

Abstract
In this paper, we address an important step toward our goal of automatic musical accompaniment—the segmentation problem. Given a score to a piece of monophonic music and a sampled recording of a performance of that score, we attempt to segment the data into a sequence of contiguous regions corresponding to the notes and rests in the score. Within the framework of a hidden Markov model, we model our prior knowledge, perform unsupervised learning of the data model parameters, and compute the segmentation that globally minimizes the posterior expected number of segmentation errors. We also show how to produce "on-line" estimates of score position. We present examples of our experimental results, and readers are encouraged to access actual sound data we have made available from these experiments.
References
[1] B. Vercoe and M. Puckette, "Synthetic Rehearsal: Training the Synthetic Performer," Proc. Int'l Computer Music Conf., pp. 275-278,Burnaby, B.C., Canada, 1985.
[2] B. Vercoe, "The Synthetic Performer in the Context of Live Performance," Proc. Int'l Computer Music Conf., pp. 199-200, Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM), Paris, 1984.
[3] R. Dannenberg, "An On-Line Algorithm for Real-Time Accompaniment," Proc. Int'l Computer Music Conf., pp. 193-198, Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM), Paris, 1984.
[4] J. Bloch and R. Dannenberg, "Real-Time Computer Accompaniment of Keyboard Performances," Proc. Int'l Computer Music Conf., pp. 279-289,Burnaby, B.C., Canada, 1985.
[5] R. Dannenberg and H. Mukaino, "New Techniques for Enhanced Quality of Computer Accompaniment," Proc. Int'l Computer Music Conf., pp. 243-249,Köln, Germany, 1988.
[6] B. Baird, D. Blevins, and N. Zahler, "Artificial Intelligence and Music: Implementing an Interactive Computer Performer," Computer Music J., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 73-79, 1993.
[7] J. Brown, "Musical Fundamental Frequency Tracking Using a Pattern Recognition Method," J. Acoustical Soc. of Am., vol. 92, no. 3, pp. 1,394-1,402, 1992.
[8] L. Grubb and R. Dannenberg, "A Stochastic Method of Tracking a Vocal Performer," Proc. Int'l Computer Music Conf., pp. 301-308, 1997.
[9] L. Bahl, F. Jelinek, and P. Mercer, "A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition," IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 5, pp. 179-190, 1983.
[10] K.F. Lee, "Large-Vocabulary Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition: The Sphinx System," PhD thesis, Computer Science Dept., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, 1988.
[11] G.E. Kopec and P.A. Chou, “Document Image Decoding Using Markov Source Models,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 602-617, June 1994.
[12] T. Imai, R. Schwartz, F. Kubala, and L. Nguyen, "Improved Topic Discrimination of Broadcast News Using a Model of Multiple Simultaneous Topics," Proc. ICASSP, pp. 727-730, Apr. 1997.
[13] L.R. Rabiner, “Tutorial on Hidden Markov Model and Selected Applications in Speech Recognition,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 77, no. 2, pp. 257-285, 1989.
[14] L. Baum, "An Inequality and Associated Maximization Technique in Statistical Estimation of Probabilistic Functions of Markov Processes," Inequalities III, O. Shisha, ed., pp. 1-8.New York: Academic Press, 1967.
Additional Information
Index Terms- Automatic musical accompaniment, hidden Markov models, computer music.

Citation:  Christopher Raphael, "Automatic Segmentation of Acoustic Musical Signals Using Hidden Markov Models," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 21,  no. 4,  pp. 360-370,  Apr.,  1999

RSS Feed

Similar Articles

Abstract Contents
Abstract
References
Index Terms
Citation




Free access to

  • Abstracts
  • Selected PDFs

Electronic subscribers login to:

  • Access HTML/PDFs of full text articles

Subscription information

Get a Web account

PDFs require Adobe Acrobat Reader.

Peer Review Notice

Give us Feedback