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A hardware cost minimized fast Phong shader
Hyun-Chul Shin; Jin-Aeon Lee; Lee-Sup Kim;
Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 9,
Issue 2,
April 2001
Page(s):297
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304
Abstract:
One of the most successful algorithms that bring realism to the world of three-dimensional (3-D) image generation is Phong shading. With the continuous improvement in VLSI technology and the demand for higher realism, this algorithm is amenable to the commercially available hardware implementation for real-time rendering in 3-D graphics. Taylor series approximation is appropriate for the hardware implementation of fast Phong shading. However, in this method, the exponentiation of the cosine term requires a very large ROM table. This paper describes the minimization of this overhead in terms of hardware size by proposing an adaptive-compressed nonuniform quantization method. With this method, the ROM table is reduced to 1/64th of the size required for a uniform quantization method while the picture quality is maintained. Due to the reduced ROM table size, the size of the total hardware required for fast Phong shading is minimized to 1/56th of the original size
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