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2006 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo   pp. 249-252
Where was the Picture Taken: Image Localization in Route Panoramas Using Epipolar Geometry

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DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICME.2006.262429
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Abstract
Finding the location where a picture was taken is an important problem for a variety of applications including surveying, interactive traveling and homeland security among others. The task becomes intractable though when the area under investigation reaches city/town size. The amount of data (pictures/videos) required to visually map a city, comprehensively, can be exhaustive for most search algorithms. In this paper we propose a novel method to effectively tackle this problem. The area is visually mapped as route panoramas that provide a compact yet comprehensive representation of the buildings and landmarks in the area. Given a query image taken at an arbitrary location in the area, we show that we can accurately recover the location of the camera by finding it-s epipole in the route panorama of the scene. To this end we show that there exists a fundamental matrix between a route panorama and a perspective image of the same scene. The fundamental matrix is calculated using feature matches as correspondences between the query image and the route panorama.
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Citation:  Saad Khan, Fahd Rafi, Mubarak Shah, "Where was the Picture Taken: Image Localization in Route Panoramas Using Epipolar Geometry," icme, pp. 249-252,  2006 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo,  2006

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