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17th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS'02)   p. 393
Decidable and Undecidable Fragments of First-Order Branching Temporal Logics

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DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/LICS.2002.1029847
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Abstract
In this paper we analyze the decision problem for fragments of first-order extensions of branching time temporal logics such as computational tree logics CTL and CTL * or Prior’s Ockhamist logic of historical necessity. On the one hand, we show that the one-variable fragments of logics like first-order CTL * — such as the product of propositional CTL * with simple propositional modal logic S5, or even the one-variable bundled first-order temporal logic with sole temporal operator ‘some time in the future’ — are undecidable. On the other hand, it is proved that by restricting applications of first-order quantifiers to state (i.e., path-independent) formulas, and applications of temporal operators and path quantifiers to formulas with at most one free variable, we can obtain decidable fragments. The positive decidability results can serve as a unifying framework for devising expressive and effective time-dependent knowledge representation formalisms, e.g., temporal description or spatio-temporal logics.
Additional Information

Citation:  Ian Hodkinson, Frank Wolter, Michael Zakharyaschev, "Decidable and Undecidable Fragments of First-Order Branching Temporal Logics," lics, p. 393,  17th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS'02),  2002

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