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March 2003 (Vol. 36, No. 3)   pp. 25-31
Pervasive Computing: A Paradigm for the 21st Century

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DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MC.2003.1185214
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Abstract
Pervasive computing promises to make life simpler via digital environments that sense, adapt, and respond to human needs. Yet we still view computers as machines that run programs in a virtual environment. Pervasive computing presumes a different vision. A device can be a portal into an application-data space, not just a repository of custom software a user must manage. An application is a means by which a user performs a task, not software written to exploit a device's capabilities. And a computing environment is an information-enhanced physical space, not a virtual environment that exists to store and run software.
References
[1] M. Weiser, "The Computer for the 21st Century," Scientific Am., Sept. 1991, pp. 94-104; reprinted inIEEE Pervasive Computing, Jan.-Mar. 2002, pp. 19-25.
[2] G. Banavar et al., "Challenges: An Application Model for Pervasive Computing," Proc. 6th Ann. ACM/ IEEE Int'l Conf. Mobile Computing and Networking (Mobicom 2000), ACM Press, 2000, pp. 266-274.
[3] M. Satyanarayanan, "Pervasive Computing: Vision and Challenges," IEEE Personal Communication, Aug. 2001, pp. 10-17.
[4] D. Saha, A. Mukherjee, and S. Bandopadhyay, Networking Infrastructure for Pervasive Computing: Enabling Technologies and Systems, Kluwer Academic, 2002.
[5] M. Beigl, H.-W. Gellersen, and A. Schmidt, "MediaCups: Experience with Design and Use of Computer-Augmented Everyday Objects," Computer Networks, vol. 35, no. 4, Mar. 2001, pp. 401-409.
[6] V. Stanford, "Using Pervasive Computing to Deliver Elder Care," IEEE Pervasive Computing, Jan.-Mar. 2002, pp. 10-13.
[7] P. Bahl and V.N. Padmanabhan, "RADAR: An In-Building RF-Based User Location and Tracking System," Proc. IEEE Infocom 2000, vol. 2, IEEE Press, 2000, pp. 775-784.
Additional Information

Citation:  Debashis Saha, Amitava Mukherjee, "Pervasive Computing: A Paradigm for the 21st Century," Computer, vol. 36,  no. 3,  pp. 25-31,  Mar.,  2003

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