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46th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS'05)   pp. 563-572
Concurrent Non-Malleable Commitments

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DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/SFCS.2005.27
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Abstract
We present a non-malleable commitment scheme that retains its security properties even when concurrently executed a polynomial number of times. That is, a manin- the-middle adversary who is simultaneously participating in multiple concurrent commitment phases of our scheme, both as a sender and as a receiver, cannot make the values he commits to depend on the values he receives commitments to. Our result is achieved without assuming an a-priori bound on the number of executions and without relying on any set-up assumptions. Our construction relies on the existence of standard collision resistant hash functions and only requires a constant number of communication rounds.
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Citation:  Rafael Pass, Alon Rosen, "Concurrent Non-Malleable Commitments," focs, pp. 563-572,  46th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS'05),  2005

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