IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems

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Keywords

Logic Gates, Time Domain Analysis, Signal Processing, Calibration, CMOS Technology, Capacitors, Power Dissipation, Flash Analog To Digital Converter ADC, Pipeline, Subranging, Time Based ADC TB ADC, Vernier Time To Digital Converter TDC

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a time-based analog-to-digital converter (ADC) architecture combining a flash ADC and vernier time-to-digital converter (TDC) to achieve both high speed and high resolution. The flash ADC and vernier TDC are pipelined to increase the conversion speed. A charge-steering amplifier is used for low-power residue transfer. A common level adjuster is added to the output stage of the charge-steering amplifier to stabilize the output common level against process, voltage, and temperature variation. Moreover, the vernier TDC using a dynamic delayer enables low-power operation. An 8-bit ADC test chip fabricated with 65-nm CMOS technology had a high sampling frequency (900 MHz) and low power consumption (3.5 mW). The figure of merit was 32 fJ/conversion step.
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